TIME SAVING SECRET -- WHEN TO REVIEW
Right after you read, review what you highlighted! Review within
ten hours, otherwise you will forget it all very quickly. Here's
a graph of how our memory works.
The chart above is based on the experiments of Ebbinghaus, a scientist
and pioneer in the study of memory and forgetting. Retention is
measured in terms of how much time it takes to re-learn the forgotten
material to the original level. The greater the forgetting, the
more time it takes to re-learn the material.
Our memory of what we read drops soon afterward. We lose eighty
percent of what we hear within a few hours if we don't go back and
review. Within 5 hours of reading the material, go over your highlights
and you will find that you remember what you read. It's still familiar
to you, all you have to do is read it over quickly. If you review
within 5 hours, you'll be able to review at an incredibly high rate,
and save yourself a lot of time. If you wait any longer than 24
hours, it will take you much longer to review what you already read
because the information will not be fresh in your head. The amount
of time it will take you to reinforce the information in your memory
will be much greater. After this initial review, all you have to
do is read over your highlights once more before the exam. A final
review just before the exam will lift your comprehension enough
to have excellent recall on the exam. The final review will go quickly,
because you will remember the information from reviewing it the
first time.
Some students will still cram and not take the few minutes to review
each day. Don't be one of those few ignorant students wasting your
time.
If you want to learn the information in the shortest amount of
time, make sure you distribute your learning over several days --
rather than the fools who try and cram the night before, thinking
they are saving time. Research shows that when you distribute learning
it takes less time to learn, and you remember better. You learn
in about 3/4 the time, and the information gets firmly implanted
in your memory!
Years ago, the British Post Office decided to mechanize its letter-sorting
procedures. They started using a new electronic system, and needed
to teach their postmen how to type. They were not sure of the most
effective way to teach the postmen, and asked the advice of the
Applied Psychology Unit in Cambridge.
The question was whether they should teach the postmen by giving
them several hours of practice per day, or whether they should have
them distribute their learning over a longer period. The results
were shocking.
They had four different groups they worked with. One group learned
for 1 hour, once a day. A second group learned for 1 hour, twice
a day. A third group learned for 2 hours, once a day. And a fourth
group learned for 2 hours, twice a day. The result showed that the
group that learned only one hour per day learned the information
in the shortest number of hours -- they ended up learning in about
3/4 the time! And not only did they learn the information in 3/4
the time, but they learned the information best -- they made the
least errors. So every day, whether there is a test or not, spend
just a little time reviewing your notes or reading assignments.
You will learn the information better, and in less time!
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